#Typo meaning in text trial
#Typo meaning in text plus
#Typo meaning in text free

The defendant on the other hand pleaded that the 11 chillers and related equipment were sold on a duty free basis as they were ex-Singapore and only one unit at duty paid. The plaintiff relied on the Second Quotation which contained the words ‘duty paid for all equipment’ to support its case that the price of the chillers included the import duty and sales tax. The plaintiff requested for a second quotation (“ Second Quotation”) to be based on the Alternative Offer but to be ex-Singapore instead of ex-Syracuse, which the defendant duly prepared.Ī dispute arose as to which party was liable to pay the import duty and sales tax for the 11 chillers. the plaintiff had to take delivery of the chiller from Syracuse, USA.

#Typo meaning in text plus

alternative offer: the duty free price of 11 chillers plus one chiller at duty paid price (“ Alternative Offer”).

base offer: price of the chillers after the payment of import duty and sales taxes (“ Base Offer”) and 2. The first quotation issued by the defendant to the plaintiff (“ First Quotation”) contained the following two offers i.e.ġ.

The plaintiff entered into an agreement to purchase 12 chillers from the defendant. Ii) Syarikat Pembenaan Fajar Baru (Rembau) Sdn Bhd v Carrier (M) Sdn Bhd No court will allow people to take advantage of a misnomer or typing error when everyone knows what was intended. The Supreme Court ruled that “It is an established principle that rectification is not necessary if there is obvious mistake or misnomer in a document.

#Typo meaning in text trial

The learned trial judge held that there was a typographical error and that the reference relevant to the specific performance entitlement of Clause 6 should be Clause 3 instead, which dealt with the payment of the balance of the purchase price. In relation to a written contract of sale and purchase of shares of a company (“ Contract”), Clause 6 of the Contract relating to the entitlement to specific performance referred to Clause 2 of the Contract, which dealt with the application for approval of the Foreign Investment Committee. Typo errors can come in different forms, including as a misnomer, a wrong cross-referencing, or just simply a misspelling. The problem is, the typo error can be so miniscule but can change the meaning of a term or condition of a contract.įurther, one party of a contract might take unfair advantage on the typographical error, refuse to acknowledge that it is in fact an error and use it to his advantage, even if the error is obvious. Essentially, it is an error of miswriting or misspelling a word whilst finalising a document. The popular term that people generally adopt though is ‘typo error’. Typographical error in a legal document is also known as a scrivener’s error.

Telecommunication, Multimedia & TechnologyĬourt’s Decision on Obvious Typo Errors in Contracts.

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